What is IHHNV?   IHHNV is a tiny DNA virus (a parvovirus) that infects shrimp. You can think of it as a microscopic troublemaker with a big name. It’s highly contagious to most farmed shrimp species, including Pacific white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei), black tiger shrimp (P. monodon), Pacific blue shrimp…

Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is perhaps one of the most dreaded diseases among us cat owners. It is a type of illness that develops through a mutation in cats infected with feline coronavirus. The spread of the COVID-19 virus and the emergence of its variants have unfortunately increased the risk…

Giardia is a microscopic protozoan parasite that causes intestinal infection and diarrhea in its hosts (CDC, 2024). In cats and dogs, this infection is called giardiasis, which occurs when the parasite colonizes and multiplies in the animal’s small intestine. Once inside the hosts’ gut, the parasites attach to the intestinal…

What is Infectious Bronchitis and Which Birds Does It Affect? Infectious bronchitis (IB) is a highly contagious respiratory disease of chickens caused by the avian coronavirus IBV. It occurs worldwide and affects both meat-type and egg-laying chickens of all ages. Infected flocks suffer rapid spread of disease. While IBV primarily infects…

Heartworm disease may not seem like an immediate concern to many pet owners, but for veterinarians and animal health professionals, it remains a constant challenge that requires timely and precise diagnosis. Caused by the parasitic roundworm Dirofilaria immitis, canine heartworm (CHW) disease can be life-threatening if not diagnosed in time.…

Canine distemper is a highly contagious viral disease that affects dogs worldwide. Caused by the Canine Distemper Virus (CDV), this virus is notorious for attacking multiple systems within a dog’s body, including the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems. It can lead to symptoms ranging from coughing and nasal discharge to…

When it comes to equine health and reproduction, time, precision, and preventative action are everything. Among the many threats to equine breeding programs worldwide, one stands out for its potential to disrupt fertility, hinder trade, and create silent outbreaks: Taylorella equigenitalis, the causative agent of Contagious Equine Metritis (CEM). CEM…

Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is one of the most feared viral diseases in cats, known for its elusive nature and typically fatal outcome. It affects cats of all ages, though it is most commonly seen in kittens and young cats under two years old. The complexity of its diagnosis and…

Newcastle Disease (ND) is one of the most feared viral diseases in the global poultry industry. Caused by the Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV), a member of the Paramyxoviridae family, this highly contagious illness affects both domestic and wild birds like chickens, turkeys, pigeons, and other avian species. NDV can strike…

Understanding Brucellosis: A Silent but Dangerous Livestock Disease Brucellosis is a highly infectious bacterial disease caused by the Brucella genus. It primarily affects cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and even dogs, leading to reproductive failure, abortions, and reduced productivity. The disease can also be transmitted to humans, making it a serious…